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    Home ยป Desserts ยป Bars & Brownies

    Buckeye Brownies

    October 10, 2023 By Sam 58 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video Print Recipe
    collage of buckeye brownies, top image of three brownies stacked, bottom image of single brownie

    Buckeye brownies taste like the classic candy, but better! My recipe is made with a chewy chocolate brownie base layered with peanut butter fudge and a chocolate topping. Recipe includes a how-to video!

    Stack of three buckeye brownies.

    Buckeye Brownies, AKA Your New Favorite Brownies

    These buckeye brownies are like no other brownie you’ve had before! We start with a chewy brownie base, add a layer of creamy peanut butter fudge, then finish with a two-ingredient chocolate topping. Personally, I think this is the best way to eat buckeyes, but I might be biased ๐Ÿ˜‰

    Despite all the decadence and impressive layers, these brownies are actually quite easy to make. Each component takes just a few minutes to prepare with no fancy tools needed.

    Why make my recipe:

    • Amazing flavor: If you love chocolate and peanut butter desserts, these buckeye brownies were made for you.
    • Fun textures: Chewy brownie base, fudgy peanut butter, and firm chocolate topping.
    • Fast: Only 1 hour from start to finish!
    • Great for parties: One batch makes 24 buckeye brownies, but you could get even more if you cut them into bite-sized treats!

    Fun fact: I used to make these buckeye brownies as a potluck staple when I worked at Johns Hopkins doing pharmacology research. Every time I brought them in, they flew out of the Tupperware container before any other dessert. Co-workers used to offer to pay me to make them batches, but instead I gave them the recipe (it was one of the first on the blog). So I have a pretty good feeling you’ll love them too!

    What You Need

    This recipe uses just 12 ingredients between all three layers (which is actually less than my buckeye cookies!). Here are the most important ones.

    Ingredients for buckeye brownies
    • Cocoa powder. Stick with natural cocoa powder here for best results. While you could technically use Dutch cocoa (since we are using baking powder instead of baking soda), it will give a deeper, darker chocolate flavor. Is that a problem? Nope, not at all, but I prefer the milder chocolate to complement the peanut butter and ganache, rather than something more intense that vies for so much individual attention.
    • Egg + egg yolk. Adding an extra egg yolk to the brownie base makes it super tender and chewy. I do this with my cosmic brownies too!
    • Salted butter. Unlike most of my recipes, I actually recommend using salted butter here instead of unsalted. Feel free to substitute unsalted and add a pinch of salt, I’ve just been making it this way for so long I don’t see any need to switch things up here.
    • Peanut butter. You could use crunchy peanut butter if you like, but I prefer to use creamy. I’m not sure how the natural variety would work here; if you try it, please let me know how it goes for you!
    • Chocolate. I prefer to use semisweet chocolate for the topping, but if you’d like to use milk or dark chocolate, feel free! Just note that milk chocolate will yield a sweeter overall result (and will have more of a reese’s peanut butter cup feel).

    SAM’S TIP: Adding the cocoa powder to the hot butter allows it to “bloom” much like steeping tea or coffee. This enhances the chocolatey flavor and makes a big difference in the final result!

    Remember, this is just an overview of the ingredients I used and why. For the full recipe please scroll down to the bottom of the post!

    How to Make Buckeye Brownies

    Brownie Layer

    Overhead view of batter in a clear bowl.
    1. Stir the cocoa powder and sugar into the melted butter, then add the eggs and vanilla. Stir well to combine.
    2. Whisk together the dry ingredients in a separate bowl, then gradually add them to the wet ingredients.
    3. Spread the batter into a greased or parchment paper lined 13×9 pan and bake at 350F (177C) for 25 minutes. Let cool completely before adding the fudge layer.

    Peanut Butter Fudge Layer

    Peanut butter fudge being spread onto a pan of brownies.
    1. Microwave the butter and peanut butter in 15 second intervals until completely melted and smooth.
    2. Add the vanilla, then gradually stir in the powdered sugar.
    3. Check the consistency: the mixture should easily roll into a ball, but you should still be able to spread it. If it’s too thick, add a teaspoon of milk. If it’s too thin, add a tablespoon of powdered sugar. Repeat until you reach the proper consistency.
    4. Gently and evenly spread the fudge over the cooled brownies. I like to first drop spoonfuls all over, then use an offset spatula to smooth it out.

    SAM’S TIP: The fudge layer is foolproof! If it turns out too stiff, just add more milk (by the teaspoon) until it thins out. If it’s too soft, add more powdered sugar (by the tablespoon) until it thickens up. It should be spreadable but still stiff enough to form into a ball.

    Chocolate Topping

    Chocolate being spread over peanut butter fudge with an offset spatula.
    1. Microwave the chocolate chips and butter in 15 second increments until melted.
    2. Pour the melted chocolate over the fudge layer and smooth with a knife or spatula.
    3. Let set before slicing (about 30-60 minutes), then dig in!

    SAM’S TIP: Use a hot knife to cut your buckeye brownies for gorgeous, precise squares. To do this, just run your knife under hot water, dry it off, and then slice straight down. This is even easier to do if you line your pan with a parchment paper sling!

    Brownie with a layer of peanut butter fudge and chocolate on top.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can I freeze buckeye brownies?

    I haven’t tried this myself, but I think it would work just fine! If you do, make sure they are tightly wrapped (I’d recommend plastic wrap and foil) and freeze in an airtight container. They should last for at least several months.

    Do buckeye brownies need to be refrigerated?

    They do not! You can refrigerate them if you prefer, but they will be just fine at room temperature. These buckeye brownies will last for 5 days at room temperature.

    Can I make buckeye brownies with box mix?

    You can get away with using a box-mix baked in a 13×9 pan if you’re really in aย time-crunch, but the brownies come together so quickly, I really recommend making them as written.

    Brownie with a layer of peanut butter fudge and chocolate on top missing one bite.

    If you’re looking for more gourmet brownie options, try my rocky road brownies or Oreo brownies next!

    Enjoy!

    Letโ€™s bake together! Subscribe to my newsletter and make sure to follow along on Instagram, YouTube (over 500 free videos!) and Facebook ๐Ÿ’œ

    Stack of three buckeye brownies.

    Buckeye Brownies

    Buckeye brownies taste like the classic candy, but better! My recipe is made with a chewy chocolate brownie base layered with peanut butter fudge and a chocolate topping.
    Recipe includes a how-to video!
    4.94 from 30 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Course: Dessert
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 35 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 25 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 1 hour hour
    Servings: 24 bars
    Calories: 428kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 12 Tablespoons (170 g) salted butter cut into Tablespoon-sized pieces
    • ยพ cup (75 g) natural cocoa powder
    • 1 โ…” cup (345 g) granulated sugar
    • 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk lightly beaten
    • 1 teaspoon (5 ml) vanilla extract
    • 1 โ…“ cup (165 g) all-purpose flour
    • ยฝ teaspoon (2 g) baking powder
    • ยผ teaspoon (2 g) salt

    Peanut Butter Fudge

    • 2 cups (475 g) creamy peanut butter
    • ยฝ cup (113 g) salted butter chopped into about 8 pieces
    • 1 teaspoon (5 ml) vanilla extract
    • 2 ยผ cups (285 g) powdered sugar
    • 1 Tablespoon (15 ml) milk if needed

    Chocolate Ganache

    • 1 ยฝ cups (265 g) semisweet chocolate chips
    • 6 Tablespoons (85 g) salted butter cut into pieces

    Recommended Equipment

    • 9×13 Baking Pan
    • Mixing bowls
    Prevent your screen from going dark

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 350F (177C) and lightly grease/spray a 13×9 pan (or line with parchment paper).
    • In a large, microwave-safe bowl, heat butter in microwave until melted.
      12 Tablespoons (170 g) salted butter
    • Stir in cocoa powder and sugar until well combined.
      ยพ cup (75 g) natural cocoa powder, 1 โ…” cup (345 g) granulated sugar
    • Add eggs, egg yolk, and vanilla extract and stir until well combined.
      2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk, 1 teaspoon (5 ml) vanilla extract
    • In a separate, medium-sized bowl, combine flour, baking powder and salt.
      1 โ…“ cup (165 g) all-purpose flour, ยฝ teaspoon (2 g) baking powder, ยผ teaspoon (2 g) salt
    • Gradually add to butter mixture until completely combined.
    • Spread batter evenly into prepared pan and bake on 350F (177C) for 25 minutes. Allow to cool completely before covering with peanut butter fudge.

    Peanut Butter Layer

    • Combine peanut butter and butter in large heat proof bowl and microwave at 15-second increments (stirring between each) until butter is completely melted and mixture is smooth.
      2 cups (475 g) creamy peanut butter, ยฝ cup (113 g) salted butter
    • Stir in vanilla extract.
      1 teaspoon (5 ml) vanilla extract
    • Gradually stir in powdered sugar until completely combined. If mixture is too stiff, add milk.
      2 ยผ cups (285 g) powdered sugar, 1 Tablespoon (15 ml) milk
    • Mixture should be fudgy enough that you can mold pieces into a ball, but not too stiff that you won't be able to spread it over the brownies (feel free to add additional milk, 1 teaspoon at a time, if mixture is too stiff, or more powdered sugar, 1 Tablespoon at a time if mixture is too soft).
    • Drop by heaping spoonfuls over the cooled brownies and use a knife to gently spread until the brownies are evenly covered with a thick layer.

    Chocolate Topping

    • Prepare chocolate topping by combining chocolate chips and remaining butter in a medium heat-proof bowl and microwaving at 15-second increments (stirring well between) until completely melted.
      6 Tablespoons (85 g) salted butter, 1 ยฝ cups (265 g) semisweet chocolate chips
    • Evenly pour chocolate over fudge and spread with a knife or offset spatula until smooth.
    • Allow chocolate to set before slicing and serving (30-60 minutes).

    Notes

    Butter

    If you do not have salted butter, simply use unsalted butter and increase the salt in the brownies to ยฝ teaspoon and add ยผ teaspoon of salt to the peanut butter layer.

    Video note:

    I originally used a Tablespoon of water in the brownie recipe and you’ll see this reflected in the video. I’ve tested the recipe and no longer feel it’s necessary, so have removed it from the recipe.

    Storing

    Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days.

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1brownie | Calories: 428kcal | Carbohydrates: 44g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 27g | Saturated Fat: 12g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 48mg | Sodium: 246mg | Potassium: 207mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 34g | Vitamin A: 427IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 37mg | Iron: 1mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Jeanne B

      December 17, 2019 at 8:33 am

      I plan to make these. I love buckeyes but time consuming and dipping in chocolate sometimes messy. Wondering instead of 13×9 pan could a larger pan cookie sheet maybe work? Thinking they are rich and thick in13x9? By the way I always freeze buckeyes and they do well. I just take out amount I need.
      Thx

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        December 17, 2019 at 9:53 am

        Hi, Jeanne! A sheet pan should work just fine. I am glad that you have had success freezing the brownies, thanks for sharing. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    2. Jan L.

      March 02, 2019 at 6:58 pm

      5 stars
      Delicious! My 14 year old daughter was feeling bake-y today so we pulled all the ingredients and I got out of her way. She followed flawlessly and made these decadent, wonderful, delightful brownies. Thanks for sharing!

      Reply
      • Sam

        March 02, 2019 at 8:28 pm

        I am so glad everyone enjoyed them, Jan! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    3. Wendy

      December 10, 2018 at 8:05 am

      5 stars
      Definitely giving the Buckeyes a try- these are a staple at Christmas and Iโ€™m always looking for a way to improve them. Donโ€™t know why I didnโ€™t consider the brown sugar- genius!
      I also adore the look of the Buckeye Brownies! Beautiful!!
      These are going to be my next work nom noms!
      Thank you so much for sharing ๐Ÿ˜

      Reply
      • Sam

        December 10, 2018 at 9:50 pm

        I hope you love them, Wendy! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Roxanne

          December 16, 2019 at 4:01 am

          Can I freeze these

        • Sugar Spun Run

          December 16, 2019 at 9:57 am

          Hi, Roxanne! I havenโ€™t personally frozen mine but I donโ€™t think it would be a problem to freeze them. ๐Ÿ™‚

    4. Judy

      November 24, 2018 at 8:37 pm

      5 stars
      I made these for our thanksgiving feast with family and friends. It was a big hit. I did change the recipe for the brownies slightly. I used gluten free flour and 1/2 t. almond extract and 1/2 t. vanilla extract. These were definitely the best gluten free brownies I have ever had. Thank you for sharing.

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 24, 2018 at 11:18 pm

        Thank you so much, Judy! I am so glad everyone enjoyed them. โ˜บ๏ธ

        Reply
    5. Ginny

      August 04, 2018 at 6:56 am

      These look amazing. I am thinking of making several batches for an event. Do you know if they freeze well?

      Reply
      • Sam

        August 05, 2018 at 9:44 pm

        I haven’t personally frozen mine but I don’t think it would be a problem to freeze them ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    6. Kevo

      June 06, 2018 at 12:35 am

      5 stars
      Garsh Danget I ran out of butter…

      Reply
    7. Tracy

      March 13, 2018 at 6:25 pm

      5 stars
      I just made these today and they are sooooo good. I didn’t have enough butter and were in the middle of a blizzard, so I substituted vegetable oil. All of the layers compliment each other perfectly. Very rich without being too sweet. They came out so amazing, I can’t wait to make them again!

      Reply
      • Sam

        March 14, 2018 at 9:50 pm

        Yay! Glad to hear they were such a hit! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    8. Liz

      February 02, 2018 at 8:29 pm

      What kind of chocolate chips did you use for the chocolate topping. Wondering if they are semisweet or milk chocolate or something else.

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 12, 2018 at 11:12 pm

        Semisweet ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    9. Keys

      December 24, 2016 at 10:48 pm

      5 stars
      I just want you to know my daughter and I made these Christmas eve. They are Fantastic!!!!

      Reply
      • Sam

        December 27, 2016 at 9:08 pm

        I’m so glad to hear it!! Glad you loved them, and I hope you had a fantastic Christmas! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    10. Joyce

      November 18, 2016 at 1:33 pm

      Oh, man, am I glad I don’t have all the ingredients, and no time to get the few I’d need; these look and sound utterly FABULOUS, and my family would love them for Thanksgiving…but in the meantime, I live alone, and would just have to make a “sample” batch, don’t you know, in order to try them out—yeah, just a good thing I don’t have all the ingredients :-). Will make them for the family gathering in December, though!

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 22, 2016 at 12:34 pm

        Haha, I love the idea of a “sample batch”! Unfortunately for me, the full-sized recipe usually turns into a “sample batch” (I have no self control). I hope you love them when you do make them, Joyce! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    11. Mary S.

      October 20, 2016 at 5:15 pm

      5 stars
      Delicious! They were surprisingly easy to make too!

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 20, 2016 at 10:06 pm

        I’m so glad that you enjoyed them, Mary! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    12. Zerrin Gรผnaydฤฑn

      October 02, 2016 at 7:23 pm

      These look so tempting. Will definitely try!

      Reply
    13. Medha @ Whisk & Shout

      September 13, 2016 at 6:04 pm

      These brownies look awesome- definitely not your average brownies with some peanut butter thrown in there… the fudge and frosting really take these to the next level! ๐Ÿ™‚

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 14, 2016 at 9:59 am

        Thank you, Medha! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    14. Lucy @ Globe Scoffers

      September 13, 2016 at 4:25 pm

      5 stars
      Mmm these look delicious! Thanks for sharing.

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 14, 2016 at 9:59 am

        Thanks, Lucy! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    15. Sues

      September 12, 2016 at 1:37 pm

      I don’t know how anyone could resist these! All of my favorites together in one pan ๐Ÿ™‚

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 12, 2016 at 2:17 pm

        Thanks, Sues! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
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    The author (Sam) in blue shirt holding donut Hi, I'm Sam! I'm dedicated to bringing you sweet, simple, and from-scratch dessert recipes. My life may or may not be controlled by my sweet tooth. Send help (or chocolate). Read more about me.

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